Probing the Gunman’s Brain for Clue: Exploring the Mental Factors Behind a Tragic Shooting

Dr. ADAM TABRIZ
3 min readDec 16, 2023

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Brain
Photo by Milad Fakurian on Unsplash

In the aftermath of a tragic shooting that left 18 individuals dead and 13 others wounded in Maine, medical experts are conducting a deep dive into the mental health aspects that could have influenced the gunman’s actions. Robert Card, a 40-year-old Army Reserve veteran, has become the center of an investigation that bridges the worlds of criminal violence and neuropsychiatry.

Probing the Gunman’s Brain for Clues

Card’s fatal outburst at a Lewiston bowling alley and bar on October 25th has propelled the state’s chief medical examiner to seek answers in a rather unusual but increasingly necessary way. Tissue samples from Card’s brain have been sent to a specialized lab at Boston University, well-known for its research on chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) — a condition tied to repeated head injuries and widely recognized in professional athletes, especially football players.

This unusual step comes from concerns about Card’s behavior before the events, hinting at a possible brain injury from his time with the Army Reserves. Family and friends had noted a shift towards paranoid behavior, a marked change accentuated by a hospitalization due to mental health concerns last summer at West Point.

During his time with the Army, Card’s role put him at risk of exposure to “blast overpressure” from training with various weapons. This experience is scrutinized for its potential long-term effects on brain health.

The Military’s Response to Blast Exposure

The Pentagon has acknowledged the need for a better understanding of the impacts of blast overpressure on the brain and its long-term repercussions. This recognition has led to significant measures to mitigate soldiers’ exposure to potentially brain-altering blasts. Studies are being pursued actively as the Army pivots toward more profound preventative and diagnostic protocols.

Despite these efforts, the heartbreaking incident in Maine brings to light the potential gaps that exist not only in our understanding of blast-induced brain injuries but also in mechanisms that aim to intervene when a veteran is identified as a potential threat to both themselves and the public.

Legislative Actions and Missed Opportunities

Both New York and Maine have laws designed to allow for the confiscation of weapons in the event of a mental health crisis. However, these laws were not executed in time to potentially prevent the violence enacted by Card, despite his restricted access to weapons after hospitalization and voiced concerns from his peers.

In the weeks preceding the violence, law enforcement was aware of the concerns posed by Card’s mental state. Unfortunately, their attempts to perform a well-being check were thwarted by his non-response, leading to a critical missed opportunity to avert the tragedy.

Continued Vigilance and Understanding Necessary

As the investigation into Robert Card’s actions and mental health history unfolds, it serves as a sobering reminder of the complex interplay between mental health, trauma, and public safety. The military’s ongoing studies and heightened awareness of blast overpressure effects represent a proactive stance, but translating this awareness into effective preventative measures remains a significant challenge.

Understanding brain injuries’ intricacies like CTE and the proactive use of existing legislative tools to prevent violence demand vigilance, coordination, and continued research. This incident, among others, underscores the necessity of such measures. This reality becomes starkly evident in the cold aftermath of a tragedy that leaves lingering questions and the painful pursuit of answers that might prevent future losses.

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Dr. ADAM TABRIZ

In this vast tapestry of existence, I weave my thoughts and observations about all facets of life, offering a perspective that is uniquely my own.